The majority of Bosnians are Muslims, accounting for around 50-54% of the population. They are predominantly Sunni Muslims, with a small community of Bosnian Shia Muslims.
Bosnia and Herzegovina has a multi-religious background, with significant populations of Orthodox Christians and Catholic Christians. Orthodox Christians account for around 30-33% of the population and are mainly of Serbian ethnicity, while Catholic Christians account for around 10-15% of the population and are mainly of Croatian ethnicity.
There are also smaller populations of Jews and Protestants in Bosnia and Herzegovina. However, the religious composition of the country has undergone significant changes since the 1990s due to the Bosnian War and its aftermath. Many people were displaced, and religious affiliation became a divisive issue as ethnic tensions arose.
In contemporary Bosnia and Herzegovina, religion is an important aspect of identity, but it does not necessarily dictate political and social affiliations. The country has a secular government and guarantees freedom of religion and belief to all its citizens.
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